Linux SUSE 또는 RedHat에서 Python 2.7을로드하는 방법
누군가 SUSE 및 RedHat에 Python 버전 2.7을 설치하는 데 필요한 단계를 제공 할 수 있습니까? 거기에있는 버전은 2.4와 같으며 스크립트가 작동하려면 2.6 이상이 필요합니다. 따라서 설치 후 xTerm에 Python을 입력하고 Python 2.7 명령 줄 인터페이스를 가져올 수 있습니다.
소스 다운로드 및 설치 지침 :
https://www.python.org/download/
참고 : python 2.7.x는 자주 업데이트되므로 최신 버전을 확인해야합니다. 현재 (2017 년 10 월) 최신 버전은 2.7.14이지만이 댓글은 오래되고 새 버전은 6 개월 정도마다 출시 될 것입니다.
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.14/Python-2.7.14.tgz # Download
tar xvfz Python-2.7.14.tgz # unzip
cd Python-2.7.14 # go into directory
./configure
make # build
su # or 'sudo su' if there is no root user
make altinstall
(편집하다 : make install-> make altinstall per Ignacio 's comment).
RHEL 6.2 사용 (Python 2.6 사용, Python 2.7.3 필요 ) 따라서 :
$ sudo sh -c 'wget -qO- http://people.redhat.com/bkabrda/scl_python27.repo >> /etc/yum.repos.d/scl.repo'
$ yum search python27
Loaded plugins: amazon-id, rhui-lb, security
scl_python27 | 2.9 kB 00:00
scl_python27/primary_db | 38 kB 00:00
========================================================================= N/S Matched: python27 =========================================================================
python27.i686 : Package that installs python27
python27.x86_64 : Package that installs python27
python27-expat-debuginfo.i686 : Debug information for package python27-expat
python27-expat-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package python27-expat
python27-python-coverage-debuginfo.i686 : Debug information for package python27-python-coverage
python27-python-coverage-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package python27-python-coverage
python27-python-debuginfo.i686 : Debug information for package python27-python
python27-python-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package python27-python
python27-python-markupsafe-debuginfo.i686 : Debug information for package python27-python-markupsafe
python27-python-markupsafe-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package python27-python-markupsafe
python27-python-simplejson-debuginfo.i686 : Debug information for package python27-python-simplejson
python27-python-simplejson-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package python27-python-simplejson
python27-python-sqlalchemy-debuginfo.i686 : Debug information for package python27-python-sqlalchemy
python27-python-sqlalchemy-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package python27-python-sqlalchemy
python27-runtime.i686 : Package that handles python27 Software Collection.
python27-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles python27 Software Collection.
python27-babel.noarch : Tools for internationalizing Python applications
python27-build.i686 : Package shipping basic build configuration
python27-build.x86_64 : Package shipping basic build configuration
python27-expat.i686 : An XML parser library
python27-expat.x86_64 : An XML parser library
python27-expat-devel.i686 : Libraries and header files to develop applications using expat
python27-expat-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and header files to develop applications using expat
python27-expat-static.i686 : expat XML parser static library
python27-expat-static.x86_64 : expat XML parser static library
python27-python.i686 : An interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
python27-python.x86_64 : An interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
python27-python-babel.noarch : Library for internationalizing Python applications
python27-python-coverage.i686 : Code coverage testing module for Python
python27-python-coverage.x86_64 : Code coverage testing module for Python
python27-python-debug.i686 : Debug version of the Python runtime
python27-python-debug.x86_64 : Debug version of the Python runtime
python27-python-devel.i686 : The libraries and header files needed for Python development
python27-python-devel.x86_64 : The libraries and header files needed for Python development
python27-python-docutils.noarch : System for processing plaintext documentation
python27-python-jinja2.noarch : General purpose template engine
python27-python-libs.i686 : Runtime libraries for Python
python27-python-libs.x86_64 : Runtime libraries for Python
python27-python-markupsafe.i686 : Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python
python27-python-markupsafe.x86_64 : Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python
python27-python-nose.noarch : Discovery-based unittest extension for Python
python27-python-nose-docs.noarch : Nose Documentation
python27-python-pygments.noarch : Syntax highlighting engine written in Python
python27-python-setuptools.noarch : Easily build and distribute Python packages
python27-python-simplejson.i686 : Simple, fast, extensible JSON encoder/decoder for Python
python27-python-simplejson.x86_64 : Simple, fast, extensible JSON encoder/decoder for Python
python27-python-sphinx.noarch : Python documentation generator
python27-python-sphinx-doc.noarch : Documentation for python-sphinx
python27-python-sqlalchemy.i686 : Modular and flexible ORM library for python
python27-python-sqlalchemy.x86_64 : Modular and flexible ORM library for python
python27-python-test.i686 : The test modules from the main python package
python27-python-test.x86_64 : The test modules from the main python package
python27-python-tools.i686 : A collection of development tools included with Python
python27-python-tools.x86_64 : A collection of development tools included with Python
python27-python-virtualenv.noarch : Tool to create isolated Python environments
python27-python-werkzeug.noarch : The Swiss Army knife of Python web development
python27-python-werkzeug-doc.noarch : Documentation for python-werkzeug
python27-tkinter.i686 : A graphical user interface for the Python scripting language
python27-tkinter.x86_64 : A graphical user interface for the Python scripting language
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
편집하다:
CentOS 6.x: http://dev.centos.org/centos/6/SCL/x86_64/python27/
$ sudo sh -c 'wget -qO- http://dev.centos.org/centos/6/SCL/scl.repo >> /etc/yum.repos.d/scl.repo'
$ scl enable python27 'python --version'
python 2.7.5
$ scl enable python27 bash
$ python --version
Python 2.7.5
jimbob 박사 (사용 make altinstall
)가 받아 들인 대답은 python2.7
in 과 함께 대부분의 방법을 얻었 /usr/local/bin
지만 일부 타사 모듈을 설치해야했습니다. 좋은 점은 easy_install이 실행중인 Python 버전에서 설치 위치를 가져 오는 것입니다.하지만 여전히 Python 2.7 용 easy_install을 설치해야 ImportError: No module named pkg_resources
합니다. 그렇지 않으면 . 그래서 이렇게했습니다.
wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.7/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
sudo -i
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin
sh setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
exit
지금은이 easy_install
과 easy_install-2.7
/ usr / local / bin과 easy_install을의 전 오버라이드 (override) 내 시스템의 2.6 버전, 나는 그것을 제거 너무 :
sudo rm /usr/local/bin/easy_install
이제 다음과 같이 Python 2.7 버전 용 라이브러리를 설치할 수 있습니다.
sudo /usr/local/bin/easy_install-2.7 numpy
Python 2.7.2를 설치하려면 https://github.com/bngsudheer/bangadmin/blob/master/linux/centos/6/x86_64/build-python-27.sh 스크립트를 사용 하십시오.
또한 sqlite 및 readline 지원을받을 수 있습니다.
You have to leave Python 2.4 installed on RHEL/Centos; otherwise, tools start breaking. You can do a dual-install, though; I talk about this here:
The post is about 2.6, but applies equally to 2.7.
Execute the below commands to make yum work as well as python2.7
yum groupinstall -y development
yum groupinstall -y 'development tools'
yum install -y zlib-dev openssl-devel wget sqlite-devel bzip2-devel
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ numpy python-devel scipy git boost*
yum install -y *lapack*
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make bison flex autoconf libtool memcached libevent libevent-devel uuidd libuuid-devel boost boost-devel libcurl-dev libcurl curl gperf mysql-devel
cd
mkdir srk
cd srk
wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.6/Python-2.7.6.tar.xz
yum install xz-libs
xz -d Python-2.7.6.tar.xz
tar -xvf Python-2.7.6.tar
cd Python-2.7.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make altinstall
echo "export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2.6 1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/local/bin/python2.7 2
update-alternatives --config python
sed -i "s/python/python2.6/g" /usr/bin/yum
Great thing about linux, you're still able to download the source and on most systems have all of the tools to compile the version yourself.
In order to get a python cli from xterm just by typing python
, the python bin directory must be in your system path variable (Red Hat example, Suse example)
If you can live with 2.6, EPEL has it for RHEL 5 in the python26
package, although you will need to use python2.6
to invoke it since the system will still need python
to be 2.4 in order to run.
If you need pip and setup tool , please install openssl and opessl-devl before making python2.7
yum install openssl-devel
Then follow https://stackoverflow.com/a/4149444/429476
Then https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py
python2.7 ez_setup.py
Then to install pip
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
python2.7 get-pip.py
Then to install other packages pip2.7 install package_name
If you want to install Python 2.7 on Oracle Linux, you can proceed as follows:
Enable the Software Collection in /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol6.repo.
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol6.repo
[public_ol6_software_collections]
name=Software Collection Library release 1.2 packages for Oracle Linux 6
(x86_64)
baseurl=[http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/SoftwareCollections12/x86_64/][1]
gpgkey=file:[///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle][2]
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1 <==============change from 0 to 1
After making this change to the yum repository you can simply run the yum command to install the Python:
yum install gcc libffi libffi-devel python27 python27-python-devel openssl-devel python27-MySQL-python
edit bash_profile with follow variables:
vim ~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/bin export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/lib64 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/lib64/pkgconfig export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
Now you can use python2.7 and pip for install Python modules:
/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/bin/pip install pynacl
/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/bin/python2.7 --version
If you get an error when at the ./configure stage that says
configure: error: in `/home//Downloads/Python-2.7.14': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
then try this.
no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH when installing python
참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4149361/on-linux-suse-or-redhat-how-do-i-load-python-2-7
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